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getting safer by the day, these vehicles will not   AI POWERED
              only put an end to our traffic woes, they will also
              make the roads safer than what they are today.   BIOMETRICS
          •   Drones and GPS Cars:  Drones and GPS
              enabled vehicles started out as a military aid,
              but soon found their application in a wide range
              of consumer and commercial applications
              including delivering of goods by e-commerce
              companies.
          •   Pocket Super-Computers for Everyone:
              An iPhone 6 has 2 billion transistors, roughly
              625 times more transistors than a 1995 Intel
              Pentium computer. Today’s smart-phones are
              what used to be super computers. The strength   A biometric system is a technological system
              of these devices seems to be unimaginable by    that uses information about a person (including
              2050.                                           fingerprints,  facial  images,   iris,  voice/face
          •   Artificial Intelligence:  Artificial intelligence   recognition, etc) to identify that person. Biometric
              and data analytics may be the buzz words today,   devices and related technologies have been in use
              but they seem to be clouting every industry as   since 500BC when fingerprints on clay were used
              well as the social framework of the society. IOT   for business transactions. FBI first used automation
              enabled technologies will enable intelligence in   with biometrics to maintain criminal records and set
              everything around us.                           the precedence for the future of biometric devices.
          •   Virtual and Augmented Reality:  Computer        Biometric solutions are typically used for security
              processing has become fast and small enough     and access control across organizations and
              to power convincing virtual and augmented       institutions. Biometric systems are based on
              reality experiences. VR will soon transcend     physical and behavioural recognition techniques.
              the  boundaries  of  the  themes  parks  and  will   A person’s physical and behavioural traits/
              become our companion, our pets or neighbours    characteristics  are  encoded  and  then  digitally
              in the next few decades.                        sampled during authentication and verification
                                                              process. So is biometrics are smart, AI has made it
          •   The New Space Age:   Since the beginning        smarter.
              of the space age in the 1950s, governments
              of major countries have funded their space      Although biometrics have been trusted for accurate
              programs whole-heartedly. Transportation of     authentication    mechanisms     but    advanced
              human life beyond Earth and colonization of     technologies developed with the help of artificial
              our neighbouring planets will become a reality.   intelligence and machine learning can deceive
                                                              biometric systems. Algorithms to produce synthetic
          •   Clean Energy:  Technology cannot survive        fingerprints have been developed to dupe biometric
              unless it defines solutions for the issues      systems.
              impacting mankind. Non-conventional sources
              of energy including sun,  wind, water (oceans)   Thus scientists have started using AI and machine
              etc, will be used to meet our energy demands at   language enabled systems as an anecdote for
              affordable costs.                               enhancing the strength of biometric devices.
                                                              Artificial intelligence (AI) in sci-fi movies has been
          •   Better Food through Science: Earth is running   entertaining us for years. Smart homes that trigger
              out of farmable land and fresh water. Food      a lock-down at the slightest hint of danger or facial
              industry has already started working towards    security scans that grant access to only the invited
              developing new food products that are tasty     guests are no longer confined to the world of fiction
              and nutritious substitutes for traditional foods   – they are becoming a reality for consumers.
              and can be preserved for longer durations.
                                                              The time between two keystrokes of an individual
          Science as I see will over-shadow most human        can help recognise an individual, or one can identify
          activities in the decades to come. It is a challenge   an individual fully just by the way he/she walks using
          for the human race to maintain its’ sanctity.       gait recognition techniques. Microphones that can
          -Adarsh Arora, VII-A                                capture sound waves reflected inside the ear canal
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